What do Area Based Initiatives (ABIs) tell us about the problems of multiple deprivation and the way in which Labour understood the role of social policy?

What do Area Based Initiatives (ABIs) tell us about the problems of multiple deprivation and the way in which Labour understood the role of social policy? You may illustrate your answer with examples.

What is material deprivation?
Why is it an issue?
What did the labour government UK do to control this issue?
What policies were introduced by the labour government?
What approach did they take?
Geographical approaches (focusing on areas) What is successfully? why and how?
Downfalls of this approach?