To what extent should the Commerce Clause be used by the federal government to achieve noncommercial purposes?

Papers that use in-text citation will automatically fail. Use author note format for footnotes according to the Chicago Manual of Style.

To what extent should the Commerce Clause be used by the federal government to achieve noncommercial purposes? Use at least three of the following cases in your paper: U.S. v. E.C.
Knight, Hammer v. Dagenhart, NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel, Heart of Atlanta v. U.S., U.S. v. Lopez,
Gonzales v. Raich.