Describe the effects of invasion and succession and how they affect disturbed desert communities.

Select a mutualism. Summarize 3 scientific articles supporting or refuting the hypothesis that the fitness of both partners is increased.
Choose an invasive aquatic species. Summarize 3 scientific articles demonstrating a recent negative effect on native species, and in your opinion, the best management solution .
In class we discussed how the taxonomic hierarchy can be viewed as
a human abstraction. Select one of these groupings and present an argument for or against the use of this hierarchy in science and for citizens, citing at least 3 sources from the peer reviewed literature.
Describe the effects of invasion and succession and how they affect disturbed desert communities. Use 3 scientific articles to support your claims.
how humans have either positively or negatively impacted communities . Choose one ecological example and use 3 scientific articles to describe the impact.