Can probiotic bacteria compete with pathogens?

Can probiotic bacteria compete with pathogens ?

Evidence-Based Literature Review,Have attached an example literature review of a previous student and also the criteria of the literature review we are expected to write.

Also included 3 papers that my advisor suggested to look at maybe if you could include them in the review and below there is another paper which he suggested.

https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.05.10.443486v1.full