Does international trade cause faster economic growth and higher per-capita incomes,is it the other was around,or is there no significant correlation?

International trade

Does international trade cause faster economic growth and higher per-capita incomes,is it the other was around,or is there no significant correlation?

Review the journal articles I attached. What are the main arguments for and against the causal connection between international trade, per-capita income, and economic growth? What does the research on the actual evidence, e.g., the meta-analysis by Lewer & van den Berg, prove or imply?