What do you believe to be the main issues and ideologies underlying this conflict?

Country or region that has experienced recent endemic-based terrorism. 

Research a country or region that has experienced recent endemic-based terrorism. Identify the various cultures, races or ethnicities that have been forced together, and describe the terrorist activities that occur in that region. What do you believe to be the main issues and ideologies underlying this conflict?
Using Africa and China experiencing endemic-based terrorism.